Advantages and Disadvantages of computer

W/Q: Cabdullaahi Sheikh Cabdi | Somali Students | Date: 29-03-2016

ADVANTAGES OF COMPUTERS

1. Data Storage: Many small businesses keep and store important business documents on their computers. Since these computers have big storage hard-drives, they can be in position to store millions of files and the discovery or retrieval of these files is very easy. Data can be stored in specific folders to make it easy to access, and some data can be made private by use of password protected folders. For medium size growing companies, they invest in a centralized powerful computers which store all business data, this data can be accessed via an internal or external network with in the company. This all process creates efficiency within a business and it also helps in the transfer of data and information from one department to another.

2.  Education: Many companies use computers as a training tool at work. Due the increased advancement in technology and business trends, it is very important for a business to train their employees new skills. So for a business to save money in this process of training employees, computers can be used to educate and update their employees. However, to save time, business owners or human resource managers can use virtual technologies to communicate and train their staff; this means that employees will stay in their departments and on their desks as they attend a lesson. Virtual communication software like SKYPEcan be used to train employees virtually, all you have to do is to create a GROUP and add all your employees in that group, so you will talk to them at once and they can also ask you questions via their computers.

3. Research: It is very difficult for a business to survive in today’s competitive business world. For any business to succeed and gain a certain degree of competitive advantage in any market, they have to carry out extensive research about that target market and their competitors. It is very important to know what your competitors are doing, this information can help you strategize your business and look unique in the eyes of the consumer. A computer can be used to make business research on the internet, the power of the internet is unmeasurable, because search engines like GOOGLE will give you insights in each and every market and company. Online analytical companies like Compete.com will help you measure your competitors’ strength online and this will help you make wise business decision basing on facts and figures.

4. Accounting: Since accounts deals with facts and figures, it is very essential to use a computer during the accounting process, this reduces on human errors and it also helps business owners keep track of their businesses without any need of learning accounting basics. Computers make accounting look too simple, so any one can use programs like QuickBooks to balance and track inventory. Mobile computers like tablets and notebooks can be used to access accounting data remotely. Online QuickBooks software from companies like intuit.com can automate the invoicing process, billing and reporting which creates efficiency in a business.

5. Marketing: A business can use a computer to create a business website. Today, it is very easy to create a website, if your budget is limited and you can’t afford a website designer, all you have to do is to pay for cheap hosting of around $4 per month, register your companies domain name for only $10 per year, then install WordPress on your domain. To create a beautiful company website, go to Themeforest.com and buy a business WordPress theme for only $45 then install that theme on your default WordPress site, then start editing the theme to fit your company goals, the all process is simple and cheap. You can use your website to market your services and products, reach more customers by integrating your website content with social media sites like facebook and twitter.

6. Creating and Editing of Business documents: One of the most popular business applications you can use to create and edit documents is ”Microsoft Word” with this word processing application, you can create any type of business document, Microsoft Word can check spelling errors , correct grammar mistakes, include graphics in the document. You can also use Microsoft Excel spread sheet to organize data inform of figures. Spread sheets can help business owners manipulate decision variables and determine their impacts on outcomes like profits and sales. Using a spread sheet, a business owner can have an accurate answer to a given question in minutes and can often glance at the whole financial image of the company on a single page. You can also use spread sheets to set a price for a proposed product.

7. Transfer of information: Computers can be used to transfer information with in an organization / business. In this lesson we have already seen that a computer can be used to store data, so this data can be moved across the company using a computer. Information can easily move from one level to another using an internal network or external network. An internal network ensures that information is only shared within the company, so an infrastructure to move this data is created so that employees and business managers share data using their computers. Yet for an external network, users will be in position to access data stored on company database using the internet, in most cases, companies set up websites which require users to login to access this data.

8. Communication: One of the key factors which drive a business is communication. Computers can be used to accelerate the communication process within a business. It is very important to stay in touch with your customers and listen to their needs and demands, many small businesses are using electronic mail as a communication media to reach their customers and business partners. Also computers can be used in virtual communication, in this process both parties need to install a virtual communication software like SKYPE on their computers and start communication through VIDEO, small businesses can create group chat rooms on SKYPE for free, this will help them stay in touch with each other from anywhere.

9. Office and Supply Management: On a daily basis, businesses deal with buying and selling of goods and services, a computer can be used to manage supplies and inventory efficiently. Companies like Intacct.com will provide you with a cloud based inventory management software which will enable you gain control and visibility into inventory from anywhere using a computer. This all process will help you maximize cost savings and also improve on capital efficiencies. You can as well use a computer to manage and track basic supplies in a business, these supplies can include papers, printer-ink, and other small supplies used on a daily basis in a business.

10. Human Resources Management: Computers can be used to manage, hire and interview new employees, today, many small businesses and human resource managers use the internet to find talented individuals. Human resource managers can use a computer to train new employees on how a business operates and also allocate tasks to each new employee. Business managers can use computers to monitor the performance of each individual at work, this process ensures that no employee misuses company facilities and time. Business owners can use online employee scheduling software to dedicate work to each employee.

 DISADVANTAGES OF COMPUTERS

1. Requires Training:  In most cases, small business owners don’t know how to use a computer for business purposes, so they have to hire experts to teach them and their employees on how to use computers to accomplish specific business tasks. To some extent, this process is costly and it takes time. For example, if a small business owner wants to use Quickbooks to manage their accounts , they have to take off time and learn how Quickbooks works, or they will have to pay an extra fee to hire a Quickbooks expert to teach them. Even though the end result is good, time and money will be spent during this process.

2. Computer Crime: Computers are used to provide efficient ways for employees to share information, but at the same time employees with malicious intentions can use this opportunity to hack into the system to access private business information for their personal gains. In most cases this information can be sold to business rivals, which is harmful to a business. Computer crime is on the rise and many small businesses have been victims of data loss. Some times employees or outsiders can modify computer programs to create false information or illegal transactions or install viruses to corrupt stored information.

3. Require Additional Infrastructure: Integrating computers in a business can be costly, you don’t stop at buying a computer, you need to invest money in different types of business software, this software is used to accomplish specific business tasks like accounting, tracking inventory, sales, data security and so much more. You also have to invest money in computer maintenance contracts with Geek experts who will service your computers every month to ensure that they operate efficiently. This all process can be costly and some small businesses can’t afford them.

4. Replaces Human Labor: If a business decides to use computers to complete most difficult tasks, humans will not be much needed and this will cause job loss and unemployment. Lets take a simple example in a Bakery business, electronic temperature sensors can be used to control and report room temperature in the baking room, in this case, the bakery will need only one person to monitor results on the computer from the baking room, if the temperature drops or rises, notifications will be sent to the computer and the controller will respond immediately. This is a good technology for a business, because it will guarantee efficiency and quality, but it will also cut off so many people.

Wastage of time and energy: Many people use computers without positive purpose. They play games and chat for a long period of time. It causes wastage of time and energy. Young generation is now spending more time on the social media websites like Facebook, Twitter etc or texting their friends all night through smartphones which is bad for both studies and their health. And it also has adverse effects on the social life.

Data Security: The data stored on a computer can be accessed by unauthorized persons through networks. It has created serious problems for the data security.

Privacy violation: The computers are used to store personal data of the people. The privacy of a person can be violated if the personal and confidential records are not protected properly.

Health risks: The improper and prolonged use of computer can results in injuries or disorders of hands, wrists, elbows, eyes, necks and back. The users can avoid health risks by using the computer in proper position. They must also take regular breaks while using the computer for longer period of time. It is recommended to take a couple of minutes break after 30 minutes of computer usage.

Impact on Environment: The computer manufacturing processes and computer waste are polluting the environment. The wasted parts of computer can release dangerous toxic materials. Green computer is a method to reduce the electricity consumed and environmental waste generated when using a computer. It includes recycling and regulating manufacturing processes. The used computers must be donated or disposed off properly.

Sida ugu Fudud ee Loo Samaysan karo Gmail (Google Account)

 

Posted By: CabdullaahiSheikh Cabdi | Date: 27-03-2016 | Somali Students 

Emailku waxay ka mid tahay waxyaalaha muhiiimka ah marka laga hadlayo adeegsiga Internetka. Email waxaa laga samaysan Gmail, Autlook (oo ahaan jirtey Hotmail) iyo Yahoo. Tusaale ahaan haddii la doonayo in la samaysto Twitter, Facebook, Paypal, Website iwm, waxaa loo baahan yahay email. Sidaas daraadeed ayaa emailku muhiimad u leedahay.

Qoraalkan waxaan ku baran doonaa sida akoonka looga samaysto Google, taas oo loo adeegsan karo Gmail, Google+, YouTube iyo adeegyo kale ee Google.

Haddaba (Google Account) oo lacag la’aan ah si aad u samaysatid waxaa lagaaga baahan yahay in aad qortid: magacaaga, naanaysta (username) noqon doonta email-kaaga, iyo fure(Password) gaar kuu ah.

Tallaabooyinka la qaadayo Marka la sameynaayo Gmail:

waxa aad tagtaa daaqadda yar ee wax laga baaro ee Google dhanka midig ee daaqadda waxaa kasoo muuqanaya cinwaanka ku jira markaasi haddii usan ku jirinna waxaa ku qoran  Sign in kadibna click sii si aad uga saartid cinwaankii hore ugu jiray waxaad click siisaa sawirka ama icon-ka meesha ka muuqda kadibna dooro sign out

 

Ama

1.  Booqo website Gmail-ka oo ah: http://gmail.com ama https://mail.google.com

2. Riix batoonka “Create an Account.” (waa dhanka sare ee xigta midigta ee website-ka Gmail) eeg sawirka hoose

 

3. Buuxi meelaha bannaan, sida magacaaga iyo naanaysta (username) taas oo noqon doonta emailkaaga.

·        

 

FG: Waa in aad diyaarsatid dhawr naanaysood, waayo waxaa dhici karta in naanaysta aad dooratay uu qof hore u qaatay.

 

4. Waxaad qortaa fure (password) aad xusuusan kartid laakiin aan si fudud lagu jabsan karin. Sidoo kale qor taariikhda dhalashadaada iyo rag ama dumar (male / female).

·         FG: Ka taxadar password-ka aad qoreysid in aysan noqon mid si fudud loo jabsan karo, tusaale ahaan haddii aad qortid abc1234 si fudud ayaa lagu jabsan karaa, si aan taasi u dhicin waa inaad qortid Xarfo isku dhafan oo ay la socdaan Tiro iyo calaamado sida !>@$.IWM

 

 

 

 

 

 5. Meesha u bannaan ku qor xarfaha iyo tirada ka muuqata shaashadda.

 

 

 

 

6. Markaas haddii aad aqbashay xeerka adeegsiga Google, calaamadi barta “I agree to the Google Terms of Service and Privacy Policy“. Kaddib riix batoonka “Next step” ee dhanka hoose ee shaashadda.

 

 

 

 

 

 

7. Haddii wax kasta u shaqayeen sida saxda ah, waxaa soo bixi doona shaashad muujinaysa in emailkaagii diyaar tahay. Riix “Continue to Gmail” .ama Go To Gmail

8. Emailka hadda diyaar ayuu kuu tahay.

Halkaas marka aad soo gaartey waxaad ku guulaysatey in aad sida akoonka looga samaystay Google, taas oo aad u adeegsan kartid Gmail, Google+, YouTube iyo adeegyo kale ee Google.

La soco qoraalka xiga oo ku saabsan sida loo rukunto e-mail ayadoo lagu xirayo website

Qoraallada ku cusub Somali Students kala soco https://www.facebook.com/cabdullaaahi2

 

 

Face book oo soo kordhiyey erayo cusub oo ey isticmaalayaashu dareenkooda ku muujin karaan

Shirkada FACEBOOK Oo Ereyo Cusub Soo Kordhisay

Barta bulshada ku kulanto ee Online-ka ee Facebook, ayaa dhowaan soo kordhin doonta fal-celinno cusub oo la mid ah ereyga “like” ee qofku doorto marka wax uu jeclaado uu ku arko facebook.

Dhowaan, ayaa dadka Facebook isticmaala waxa ay awood u yeelan doonaan inay adeegsadaan ereyo ay ka mid yihiin “angry” oo la macno ah carro, ama “sad” oo la macno ah “murugo”.

Waxa sidoo kale lasoo kordhin doonaa ereyada “yay”, oo aad ku qeylin karto markaad wax si aad ah uga hesho ama ereyga “wow’ oo wixii ku cajab geliyaa aad u adeegsan karto.

Facebook waxa ay sidoo kale kusoo dari doontaa ereyga “love” oo aad saari karto wixii aad jeclaato, sida faallo, sawir ama video.

Mark Zuckerberg, oo madax ka ah facebook ayaa sheegay in qorshahoodu yahay in dadku ay awood u siiyaan inay wadaagaan dhammaan waxyaabaha macnaha ugu fadhiya, uuna rajeynayo in dadku jeclaan doonaan ereyadan cusub ee lasoo kordhin doono.

Facebook ayaa tijaabinta fal-celinnada cusub waxa ay bishii October ka billowday dalalka Chile, Philippines, Portugal, Ireland, Spain, Japan iyo Colombia.

Faa’iidooyinka Qaraha Xabxabka & 7-Qodob oo wax tar u leh Aadanaha…

 

(1) wuxuu xakameeya cadaadiska dhiigga waayo wuxuu kor u qaadaa caafimaadka xididada iyo socodka dhiig, wuxuna maamula macdanta iyo aashada jirka, miisaankana hoos buu u dhigaa. Hadaad dhiig kar qabtid maalin walba galaas ka cab biyiisa.

(2) Wuxuu ku jirta maadoyin la yiraahdo citrulline iyo arginine oo hoos u dhiga dufanka aan caafimaadka u fiicnayn ee (LDL).

(3) Wuxuu jirka siiyaa Qoyaanka uu u baahanyahay oo isugu jira biyo iyo macdan sida macdanta kala ah; alcium, magnesium, potassium and sodium, Wuxuuna aad u anfacaa dadka meelaha kulul jooga.

(4) Wuxuu ka qayb qaataa caafimaadka indhaha iyo aragooda waayo waxaa ku jira maadooyinka kala ah Beta-Carotene, Vitamin A, lycopene, vitamin C, lutein and zeaxanthin. Oo dhamaantood ka qayb qaata aragtida iyo caafimaadka indhaha.

(5) Wuxuu kor u qaadaa caafimaadka kalyaha; asagoo jirka kaadi ahaan uga saaraya maadooyinka sunta ah sidaas awgeed dadka kaadidoodu yartahay inay joogteeyaan Qaraha biyihiisa ayaa fiican.

(6) Wuxuu dajiyaa qofka xaaladiisa maskexeed ay kacsantahay waayo waxaa ku jira Vitamin B6 oo nidaamiya neerfayaasha shaqadooda, iyo Vitamin C oo jirka ka saara maadooyinka sunta ah (free radicals).

(7) Wuxuu isku dheelli tiraa Hormoonada oo muhiim u ah shaqooyinka jirkeena.

Fadlan Taabo ….Share…. mahadsanid

Waxyaabaha Muhiimka ah ee Laga fiiriyo ama Lagu xusho marka la iibsanayo Computer – Laptop

 

PostedBy:  Cabdullaahi Sheikh Cabdi  |  At: Somalistudents |   

#Somstd.blogspot.com:
 Ugu horayn inta aadan iibsan Computer waxaa muhiim ah in aad ogtahay ujeedada iyo hawsha aad u adeegsan doontid computerka: Ma waxaad u adeegsanaysaa in aad qoraalada caadiga ah ku qoratid, mase waxaad ku agaasimaysaa sawirro iyo video, mase in aad ku kaydsanaysid casharada dugsiga/iskoolka, ma waxaad rabtaa computer fudud oo aad safar la gashid, mase mid guriga uun aad ku adeegsatid iwm.
Ujeedada iyo muhiimadda ay leedahay hawsha aad u adeegsan doontid ayaad ku salayn doontaa tayada iyo qiimaha aad ka bixin doontid computerka.
Mar haddii aan ujeedada isla meel dhignay, waxaan qoraalkan  ku eegi doonaa waxyaabaha muhiimka ah ee laga fiiriyo computerka marka la iibsanayo, taas oo aan ku ogaan kartid tayada computerka, waxaana ka mid ah:

Processor (CPU)

• 3 GHz Intel Core i7 CPU (Processor), ama ka casrisan

Processor ama CPU (oo laga soo gaabiyey Central Processing Unit) oo lagu qeexo maskaxda computerka – waa meesha kala hagta dhammaan amarrada uu computer ku fulinayo hawlaha kala duwan. Sidaas daraadeed Processor waa qaybaha ugu muhiimsan computerka, waana in aad iska hubisid xawaaraha Processor-ka (oo lagu cabbiro hal-beegga GHz). Tusaale ahaan 1.6GHz waxa ka sareeya 2GHz ama 3GHz.
Shirkadaha ugu caansan ee sameeya Processor-ka waxaa kamid ah Intel iyo AMD. Noocyadii ugu dambeeye ee Intel waxaa ka mid ah: Intel Core i3, Core i5 iyo Core i7 oo siday u kala lambar weyn yihiin u kala qaalisan. Noocyadii hore ee Processor-ka waxaa ka mid ah Pentium, Celeron, Atom iyo Xeon.
Haddii la isku kaa barbar dhigo labadan computer oo leh processor kala ah:

• 1.6GHz Intel Core i5 CPU, iyo
• 3.5GHz Intel Core i7 CPU – iibso kan, waayo isagaa kaga xawaare badan sida uu amarrada u fulinayo.

Hard Drive

• 500GB Hard Drive (7200 rpm), ama ka mug weyn

Hard Drive oo ah qaybta kaydka computerka, waa meesha aad ku xafidan doontid qoraalada iyo macluumaadka aad ku kaydsanaysid computerka. Marka laga hadlayo qaabka ay u shaqeeyaan, waxaa jira laba nooc oo Hard Drive ah oo kala ah:

• HDD: Noocan waxaa weli laga helaa computero badan, inta badana waa riqiis, laakiin waxa uu computerka ku siyaadiyaa miisaan, waana kululaadaa. Waxaana la helaa Hard Drive noocaan ah oo mugiisu yahay 320 GB iyo ka badan (ama ka yar).
• SSD: Noocan waa ka guux yar yahay kan sare, islamarkaasna ka qabow yahay, laakiin waa ka qaalisan yahay. Xawaaraha ama sida degdegga ah ee Hard Drive-ku akhbaarta ku xafido waxay noqon kartaa 5,400rpm (revolutions per minute), ama kasii xawaare badan oo gaaraya 7,200rpm. Taas waa muhiim in aad ogaatid marka aad iibsanaysid computerka.

Waxaa la helaa computerro leh Hard Drive aad u mug weyn, tusaale ahaan:

• 750GB hard drive (5400 rpm)
• 1TB hard drive (7200 rpm), kaas oo ah 1 Terabyte oo u dhiganta 1024GB.

Halkaas waxaad ka garan kartaa mugga Hard Drive-ka aad iibsanaysid wuxuu ku xiran yahay baaxadda xogta aad doonaysid inaad ku kaydsatid computerka.

RAM (Memory)

• 8GB DDR3 SDRAM, ama ka casrisan

RAM (oo laga soo gaabiyey Random Access Memory) waxaa loo yaqaan xusuusta computerka, waa tan suurta gelisa in isku mar la furi karo barnaamijyo badan, sidaas daraadeed ha iibsan computer ay xusuustiisu ka yar tahay 4GB – waxaana la helaa 8GB iyo ka sii badan.
Waxaa muhiim ah in uu yahay nooca loo yaqaan DDR3 oo ay ku lingaxan tahay SDRAM – farsamadaas oo suurtagal ka dhigeysa in computerku uusan isticmaalin koronto badan, si degdeg ahna u furaya barnaamijyada. Farsamadii taas ka horeysey waxay ahayd DDR2 (oo weli laga heli karo computerada qadiimka ah).
Sidaas daraadeed haddii la isku kaa barbar dhigo labadan computer:

• 4GB DDR2 RAM, iyo
• 8GB DDR3 SDRAM – kan iibso, waayo isagaa si degdeg ah u furaya barnaamijyo badan.

 Ballaca Shaashadda (Screen Size)

• 15.6″ Touch-Screen Laptop

Ballaca shaashadda Computerka ee aad dooranaaysid waxay ku xiran tahay waxa aad u adeegsanaysid computerka. Tusaale ahaan:

• 13 ilaa 14 inches: Waxa uu ku habboon yaahy Laptop loogu talo safarka ama markasta qaadatid,
• 15 inches: waa noocyada ugu badan ee la xusho marka computerka aadan marar badan qaadanayn,
• 17 ilaa 18 inches: waa shaashad ballaaran oo loo adeegsado computerada leh shaashadda baaxadda ballaaran.

Waxa kale oo xusid mudan in la ogaado in shaashadu tahay mid ku shaqaysa taabashada gacanta (Touch-Screen), oo ah mid si toos ah shaashadda looga taaban karo faraha si loo furo barnaamijyada.

Operating System

• Windows 8.1 (64Bit) ama ka casrisan

Barnaamijka uu ku shaqeeyo computerku ee loo yaqaan “Operating System“, wuxuu noqon karaa Windows, Mac OS ama Linux. Waxaad iibsataa computer uu ku jiro nooca Operating system ee aad taqaanid. Haddii aad dooratid Windows, waxaa ugu dambeeyey Windows 8.1 (markii aan qoraalkan qorayey), waxaana ka horeeyey Windows 7 (waxaana ka sii horeeyey Windows XP oo hadda suuqa ka baxday).
Waxaadna hubisaa in Operating System-ku uu yahay 64Bit, waayo noocyadii hore waa 32Bit – waa farsamo la xiriirta baaxadda degdegga ah ee computer ku maarayn karo faylal iyo barnaamijyo badan (taas oo xiriir toos ah la leh RAM/memory).

Saacadaha Beterigu Shaqaynayo (Battery Life)

Marka aad iibsanaysid Laptop waxaa muhiim ah inaad ogaatid inta saacadood ee beterigu shaqaynayo koronto la’aan. Tusaale ahaan haddii aad iibsatid Laptop ballaca shaashaddiisu tahay 15 inches, waa in batarigiisu inta uu shaqaynayo aysan ka yaraaan 4 saac ama ka badan. Waxaana la helaa computero batarigoodu shaqaynayo ilaa 6 saac, 10 saac  iyo ka badan.

Waxyaabo Dheeraad ah oo Muhiim ah

Waxaad kale oo aad hubisaa in computerku leeyahay qaybahan:
USB 3.0 ports: oo loo adeegsado in computerka si fudud loogu xiriirin karo aaladaha ay ka mid yihiin Camera iwm. Waxaa muhiim ah in computerku leeyahay dhawr meelood oo ah USB 3.0 (waxaa ka horeeyey USB 2.0 oo gaabis ah marka la barbar dhigo USB 3.0 – waa marka xogta lagu kala xawilayo computerada ama computerka iyo camarada oo la adeegsanayo USB 3.0 ayaa degdeg badan).
Wi-Fi: oo ah aaladda suurtagal ka dhigeysa in computerku uu soo qabsan karo khadka Internetka ee silig-la’da (wireless) oo ah khad internet ah oo aan fiilo la adeegsanayn (silig-la’), waxaana farsamadaas noqon kartaa 802.11 b/g/n Wi-Fi.
Gigabit Ethernet port: oo ah meesha lagaga xiriirin karo fiilada khadka internet ah oo xawaare sare leh.
Graphics Card: haddii aadan computerka u adeegsanayn games, waxaad tixgelinaysaa in uu computerka ku jiro Graphics card iska caadi ah. Graphics card-yada la adeegsado waxaa ka mid ah AMD iyo Nvidia, ama kuwo ka casrisan.
DVD/CD-ROM Drive: in kasta oo waayadan dambe laga sii baxayo DVD/CD, hadana weli waxaa dhici karta in loo baahdo in computerku leeyaahy khaanada (ama Drive) ah DVD/CD.
Keyboard: Teebka computerku waa meelaha ugu muhiimsan maadaama ay tahay halka aad qoraalada kaga qoreysid. Sidaas daraadeed waa in Keyboar-ku noqdo mid fasiix ah oo farahi si fiican u qabsanayaan, waana in aad dareemeyid in aysan aad ciriiri u ahayn ama aad isugu dhaweyn qaybahiisa teebku.
Mouse: Hage ama mouse wanaagsan oo gacan qabad leh ayaad u baahan kartaa.
Qoraalkaan AqoonKaal.com waxaan ku soo koobnay waxyaabaha muhiimka ah ee laga fiiriyo marka la xulanayo computer. Waxaan rajaynayaa in aad qoraalkaas ka faa’iidey, ama aqoon kororsi kaaga siyaadey.

AMAAN DIGAAGA

Dadka dameerka iyo geela amaanayow

Doorkey kaga jirto dab-joog

Maxaad ka taqaan digaag

Digaagu ma aado duur

Sidii sacii iyo dibigii

Lama soo daajiyoo

Intaa daaradda ay marmari

Marti aan la deyn Karin

Hadey soo dalaq tiara

Hal diiq baa kaaga filan

Maxaad ka taqaan digaag

Diktooradeyna aiyo

Dhaqaatiirtu waxay qireen

Qofkii dhiig dari heshaa

Hadduu dhowr xabo daldalo

Iney daamanku casaan

Cidina kama saarno daah

Maxaad ka taqaan digaag

Diiq iyo digaag

Shukaasigu waa dahsoon

Anaa muda daba socdoo

Dadku mayaqaan dhamaan

Markii uu daaro xubbi

Inuu diidii yiraa

Iyana daadaa tiara

Dushuu kaga boodayaa

Sidii sacii iyo dibigii

Iskuma daahaan durbaba

Daqiiqadey kala bogtaan

Intey meel dahsoon gashoo

Ukunta soo degiso beey

Diiqeeda canaanataa

Iyadoo damaceedu yahay

Daandaansi iyo xodxodo

Maxaad ka taqaan digaag

cabdullaahi

cabdullaahi

cabdullaahi

True Muslim

Somali Students

Published by Cabdullaahi Sheikh Cabdi

Like This PagePage Liked · March 18 ·

 

True Muslim
We can call a true Muslim the one who believes that Islam is the only right religion, which exists in this world.
True Muslim is the one who has a firm belief in Allah and his prophet Mohamed – May blessing and peace of Allah be upon him.
True Muslim is the one who offers his prayers regularly, gives alms; keeps fast and performs hajj.
True Muslim is the one who knows that he will be h...eld answerable for his deed and actions.
True Muslim is the one who believes the Day of Judgment and the life of hereafter.
True Muslim is the one who believes that Allah is the creator of everything in this universe.
True Muslim is the who fears only Allah and does not do anything wrong.
True Muslim is the one who believes that Allah is omnipotent, omniscient and omnipresent.

CILMIGA XIDIGISKA

 

Xiddigisku waa cilmiga barashada xiddigaha, Meerayaasha, iyo wax allaale wixii dhacdooyin ah ee ka unkama wixii ka baxsan atmosfeerka dhulka. Waxaa lagu falanqeeyaa xidhiidhka ka dhexeeya meerayaasha, xiddigaha, iyo kawnka ka baxsan atmosfeerka hawada. Falanqayntaasi waxay noqon kartaa cimilada hawada, isbeddelka qaab dhismeedka kawnka, kimisteriga iyo fiisigiska walxahaas ku saabsan.waxaad ka hadlaysaan magaran karo Culuunta xidigiska waxaa horumarkeeda ka mas'uul ah aqoonyahanadii u hana qaadey Dunida Islaamka. Waxaa sugan in Islaamka heer aad u sareeya uu gaarsiiyey waxa maanta ka jira badankii laamaha culuunta sida xisaabaadka, dawada, juquraafiga, ganacsiga iyo nidaamka beeca, sharciga, badmaaxa, abaabulka ciidamada xooga, falsafada, beeraha iyo caafimaadka bulshada.. Cilmi Fallaga iyo Barashada Islaamka.Qoon walboo adduunyadda ku nool waxay waxkaqoraan cilmiga xiddigiska markaad u fiirsato somalia reermiyiga markaad wareysato waxaad arkeysaa iyagoon heysan cilmiga tiknoligiyadda ee xoolahooda raacanaya ayey haddana waxkaaga sheegayaan xiddigaha iyo isbedelka hawada iyo guga deyrta iyo xagaaga

Taariikhdii Hore Islaamka iyo Ifbixii Cilmiga Falaga

Ummadii ugu horeysay ee karantiil ku joojisa faafid cudur waxay aheyd Muslimiintii deganaa dhulka Carabta. Cilmiga Alkami iyo laanta xisaabta ee Aljebra waxaa ay reer galbeedka buugaagta ku qoraan in Carabta laga dhaxley. Balse adeega iyo horumarinta intaas way ka dheereyd wayna ka baaxad wayneyd.

Taas annaga oo og, waxaan is waydiineynaa markii Maamulkii Islaamka uu sharfey barashada laamaha culuunta iyo wax walba oo aadanaha horumar u ah; dhibna aan gaarsiineyn diinta Islaama, maxaan ku kordhiney laanta Xidigiska ama barashada cilmi falaga?

Culimadii Laanta Xidigiska Ee Islaamka u Hano Qaaday

Falagyaqanada dunida Carabta ee magaca leh waxaa ka mid ah Yaquub Ibn Tariq, al-Kwarismi, al-Battaani, al-Farqani, al-Suufi, al-Biruni, al-Tusi iyo Cumar Khayyam. astronomy.htm Buugaag ay nimankaan qaar ka mid ah qoreen iyo faalooyin looga faaloonayo howshoodii ayaad heli kartaa hadii maktabada baarto.

Cilmiga xidigiska oo loogu magac daro Hooyada Sayniska, ayaa waxaa ka qeyb qaatay kobcintiina culimo xidis oo taariikhda Islaamka door weyn ku leh. Waxaana nimankaan ka mid ah Yaqub ibn Tariq, al-Battani, al-Sufi, al-Tusi kuwo kale. [1]

Nimankaan caanka ah qaaraankooda aqooneed wuxuu badankii ka soo jeeda laanta xisaabta laakiin xidigis qof aan xisaab aqoon ma baran karo kamana faaloon karo. Alifaad xogogaal, adeegsiga toorbinada ama diiradaha araga fog, iyo ururinta qoraal waxay u baahanyihiin maskax xisaab taqaan.

Dayaxgacmeedka iyo alaadaha wax cabira ee loo adeegsado barashada iyo u kuurgalka xidigiska iyo guud ahaan cilmiga falaga, shaki la'aan waxaa ku dheereeya reer galbeedka. Sidaas ayeyna arintu aheyd 100 sano wixii ka danbeeyay ee qarnigan. Balse aqoonta xidigiska waxay bilaabtey, gaar ahaan culimadii Islaamka ahaa waxay bilaabeen labo qarni ka dib bilowgii taariikhda Hirjada.

Bulshada Soomaalida iyo Adeegsiga Aqoonta Xidigiska

Dhanka Soomaalida iyo waxa ummadeena ay ka taqaan cilmiga xidiska iyo adeegsiiisa. Baaris dheeraad ah ayey u baahantahay sida reer miyiga maanta u adeegsadaan aqoontooda xidigiska.

Magacyada Af Soomaaliga Ee Dhulalka]

Dusaa, Waxaraxir, Dhul, Farraare, Cirjeex, Raage, Uraano, Nebtuun, Buluuto

Hadii aad fiiriso qaamuuska Af Soomaaliga, waxaad arkaysaa in ummadeena oo reer miyi iyo ma akhristayaal u badan hadana inaan (dhulalal)ama meerayaasha ula baxney magacyo asal ah sida:

1.   Dusaa (Cuddaar)

2.   Waxaraxir (xidiga waabberi)

3.   Aduunka

4.   Farraare (Mariikh)

5.   Cirjeex ama Cirjiir

6.   Raage (Saxal)

7.   Uraano

8.   Nebtuun iyo

9.   Buluuto.

10.                      IYO LABA DHULOO HADDA LA SOO ARKAY

Sidaad aragto, sagaal cir ayaa jira laakiin qoraalkaan diyaarintiisi baaris xigasho oo rasmi ah ma jirin. Reer galbeedka waxay yiraahdaan waa sagaal dhul ama (9 planets). Ka tuur labada dambe. Maxaad haysaa? Waxaad haysaa todobada "cir" ee culimadeenii ay kutubtooda ku qoreen qarniyo badan ka hor waana sida aan u naqaan Sabca Samawaat.

Ma Cirarbaa Mise Waa Dhulal?

Caqliga bini-Aadamkase hadii aad dhulka joogto, wax adiga kaa sareeyo dhul ma dhihi kartid caqliyan ee waxaad oran kartaa cirar. Waa sidaas falsafada Islaamka oo samooyin ayaa jira oo 7 (sabca samawaat ah)(wal arda) ee "dhulal" wax la yiraah ma jiraan. Oraahdan waa fikradii ay qabeen u kuurgalayaashii Islaamkii xiligii ay howshooda socotay. Waana sida aad ku arki karto kutubtii ay ka qoreen mowduucan.

Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in fadhi ku haboon la helo si barashada iyo aqoonta gaar ee ay Soomaalida u leedahay cilmiga falaga la helo sida waax jaamacadeed iwm. Qoraalo kale oo waxaa jira raadraac ku samaynayo sida Soomaalida ay ugu xisaabtanto aqoonta aasaasiga ee cilmi fallaga.

Islaam 7 Cir & 7 Dhul

Baaris dheeraad ah iyo ku laabasho tafsiirka Qur'aanka ayaa cadeeyay in tiradu tahay 7 & 7. Rabbiga abuuragay kownkan cid kaga aqoon badan ma lahan. Suurada Dhalaaq aayada ugu dambaysa ayaa xaqiijisay jiritaanka Todoba Cir iyo Todoba Dhul. Qaybta hore ee aayada 12aad, "Ilaahay waa kan abuuray todoba cir oo dabaqdabaq ah dhulkana tira la eg..." haa

Waa dhulal ee cirar ma ahan

Waxa loo yaqaaan (ingriis: planets) waa dhulal. Haddii aan tusaale ahaan u soo qaadano luuqada ingiriiska ereyga "earth" waa dhul, dhulkana labo micnood ayuu yeeshaa oo waa dhulka guryaha laga dhisto ama waa midka meeraha ah ee qoraxda ku meereeysta. Erayga dhul laba micnood ayuu yeellan karaa. Markii aan hawada dhow aan ka baxno oo aan gaarno meesha daxay gacameedka gaaro markaas afarta dhinac waxaa naga xigaya cir. Cirkana waa isbeeyska afarta dhinac ka xiga dhulka. Marka aan dhulka joogno ma arki karno afarta dhinac ee cirka ah laakiin waxaan aragnaa qaybta sare kaliya. Dhulalka ama planet-yada mid midka kale ka sareeya ma leh ee kuligood waxay ku meereeystaan qorraxda wayna isla siman yihiin oo ayagoo simman ayey heehaabaan cirka.

 

1. Xidigiska Islaamka oo qoray Owen Gingerich: http://faculty.kfupm.edu.sa/PHYS/alshukri/PHYS215/Islamic_astronomy.htm

2. Culimada Islaamka ee culuunta xidigiska Door weyn ka qaatey http://www.ummah.net/astronomy/